S&P 500 Bear Market Recovery

He Xu  This S&P 500 Recovery article was written by He Xu – Financial Analyst at I Know First

Summary

  • From Jan 3rd to June 16th, 2022, S&P 500 fell 23.55%, this is the weakest return since 1970.
  • There have been 9 bear markets between November 1968 and July 2022.
  • Inflation conspired to produce the stock market’s worst first-half performance (2022.01.03-2022.07.15) since 1970.

S&P 500 Bear Market Characteristics

Investors have been quick to re-price stocks this year, despite sky-high inflation and a Federal Reserve that is locked and loaded on interest rate hikes. The S&P 500 fell 19.46% below its Jan.3 closing record on July 15th, 2022, with a close at that level meeting the definition of a bear market, while the maximum loss occurred on June 16th, -23.55%. This is the weakest return since 1970.

(Figure 1: S&P 500 from Jan 3rd to July 15th, 2022)
(Source: yahoo. finance)

Bear markets are frequently associated with declines in a broad market or index, such as the S&P 500. A bear market occurs when a market’s prices fall for an extended period of time. It usually refers to a situation in which stock prices have fallen by 20% or more from recent highs due to widespread pessimism and negative investor sentiment.

We research how and when the stock market recovers. There have been 9 bear markets between November 1968 and July 2022, ranging in length from one month to 31 months, and drops in the S&P 500 from 19.91% to 56.39%. Here is the analysis of bear markets since 1968, including total returns, bear market length, and recovery length. For example, in the aftermath of the global coronavirus pandemic, global stocks entered a sudden bear market in February 2020, sending the S&P 500 down by 28.82% from its all-time high on February 10th to a low on March 16th in just over a month. However, the S&P 500 has reached a new high by August 2020. In summary, the average total return during the bear market was -35.26%, and the bear market lasted 14.25 months on average, with a recovery time of 28.38 months.

(Table 1: S&P 500 Bear Markets and Recoveries since 1968)
(Data Source: Bloomberg)

Causes of S&P 500 Bear Market

A weak or slowing or sluggish economy, bursting market bubbles, pandemics, wars, geopolitical crises, and drastic paradigm shifts in the economy, such as shifting to an online economy, are all factors that may cause a bear market. A slew of factors, all centered on inflation, conspired to produce the stock market’s worst first-half performance (2022.01.02-2022.07.15) since 1970. Demand has simply outstripped shippers’ ability to deliver products to market, resulting in significantly higher prices. Some of these issues were exacerbated by Russia’s attack on Ukraine, which drove up energy and food prices. Consumer confidence has plummeted, and inflation expectations have risen. Therefore, the cost of living in the United States began the year at levels not seen since the early 1980s. In the financial market, an S&P 500 down nearly 20% is also a symbol of how risk investing has collapsed across the board, from crypto to IPOs and even some areas of the commodities market.

(Figure 2: Inflation Rate in the US since 1980)
(Source: tradingeconomics.com)

What will Stop the Bear Market?

Bear markets have come in all shapes and sizes, showing significant variation in depth and duration. As shown in Table 1, except considering the worst three recessions, the average recovery length is 10.6 months. According to the data in Table 2, the S&P 500 has increased by 24.18% and 37.77% six months and one year respectively after the end of a bear market. The most recent bear market was caused by a global health crisis exacerbated by fear, which initially resulted in a wave of layoffs, corporate shutdowns, and financial disruptions.

(Table 2: S&P 500 Returns after the Bear Markets since 1968)
(Data Source: Bloomberg)

Identify Investment Opportunities with I Know First

A period of a bear market is a period of long-term investment opportunities with the recovery of the bear market and it is where I Know First can help to find the most appropriate assets according to the current macroeconomic environment and systemic structural changes in financial markets.

I Know First's algorithm

I Know First is one leading company that has been effectively using machine learning and AI-based algorithms to provide daily forecasts and facilitate trading for over 13,500 financial instruments. More importantly, I Know First’s algorithm can fulfill the idea of discovering “fractals” and patterns using a more accurate way through AI and machine learning without involving any human judgments. The algorithms can present historical price patterns based on the data inputs, testing the performance on years of market data, and validating them on the most recent data to prevent overfitting. If an input does not improve the model, it is “rejected”, and another input can be submitted. I Know First provides different forecast packages based on the AI algorithm which allows us to select the most promising stocks (you can access them here). For example, below you can see the investment result of our S&P 500 package which was recommended to our clients for the period from January 1st, 2020 to July 20th,2022.

(Figure 3: The Investment Result for the period from January 1st, 2020 to July 20th, 2022)

The investment strategy that was recommended by I Know First accumulated a return of 90.19%, which exceeded the S&P 500 return by 68.34%.

Conclusion

Bear markets happen when stock prices have fallen 20% or more from recent highs due to widespread pessimism and negative investor sentiment. Since 1968, the average total return during the bear market has been -35.26%, and the average length of the bear market has been 14.25 months, with a recovery time of 28.375 months. A slew of factors, all centered on inflation, conspired to produce the most recent bear stock market (2022.01.02-2022.07.15). Markets will recover, as they always do over time. A period of a bear market is a period of long-term investment opportunities with the recovery of the bear market and it is where I Know First can help to find the most appropriate assets according to the current macroeconomic environment and systemic structural changes in financial markets.

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Please note-for trading decisions and use the most recent forecast.